This model was rendered using MATLAB R2016a on the ICQ model of Phobos made by Robert Gaskell from the images of the Viking 1 orbiter. The model of Deimos was updated using a more detailed model from the NASA Solar System Exploration website, softened and simplified.
The file's names explained:
name_1_x_10_y.stl is 1 : x * 10
y. So _1_6_10_7 is 1:60000000 or one in 60 million.
M1 Phobos
Phobos is the biggest and closest moon of
Mars. It is so close that it takes less than a third of a martian day to make an orbit, so it could be seen twice a day. Its angular speed is faster than the martian spin, so Phobos rises on the west and sets on the east, contrary to the
Earth's Moon, that rises on the east and sets on the west. This "faster than the surface" condition makes a similar gravity erosion effect than a retrograde orbit, like
Neptune does on
Triton, making the Phobos orbit decay constantly over the time. Phobos will eventually get so close to the atmosphere of Mars, that the friction with it will slow the moon making it to fall to the planet surface, probably in 50 million years. It could happen that when Phobos reaches the Roche limit of Mars it breaks up and became a ring around the planet, until this material fall down to the atmosphere.
- Type: Satellite.
- Orbit: Mars
- Orbital period: 7 h 39 min 12 s.
- Composition: Silicate rock, carbonaceous material. Rubble pile
- Density: 1.876 g/cm3.
- Dimensions: 27 km × 22 km × 18 km.
- Model scale: 1:2x105 (13cm) 1:5x105 (5cm)
M2 Deimos
Deimos is about a half the size of Phobos. From the martian surface Deimos is seen like a shiny star, while Phobos is about a third of the angular diameter we see the Moon of Earth. Both of the moons of Mars seem to be captured asteroids, probably disrupted by
Jupiter's gravity. However, the circularity of their orbit cast doubts on this theory, most of the captured moons have very eccentric and inclined orbits. They could also be accreated from the material ejected after an ancient impact event with a planetesimal, along with many other small moons, that were scattered or fall down into the Mars atmosphere.
- Type: Satellite.
- Orbit: Mars
- Orbital period: 30 h 18 min 43 s.
- Composition: Silicate rock, carbonaceous material.
- Density: 1.471 g/cm3.
- Dimensions: 15 km × 12.2 km × 11 km.
- Model scale: 1:2x105 (7cm) 1:5x105 (3cm)
References
Other astronomical objects
Object | Scale [1:x] K = 103 (thousand)
M = 106 (million)
G = 109 (billion) | Image |
Inner Solar System |
| Mercury | 20M, 60M, 120M |  |
| Venus | 60M, 120M, 250M |  |
| Earth | 60M, 120M, 250M |  |
| Luna | 10M, 20M, 60M |  |
| Mars | 20M, 60M, 120M |  |
| Phobos and Deimos | 200K, 500K |  |
Man-made |
| Salyut 7 | 40, 48, 80, 160 |  |
| |
| Moshup and Squannit | 8K, 20K, 40K |  |
| Ra-Shalom | 20K, 40K |  |
| YORP | 1K, 3K |  |
| Castalia | 8K, 20K, 40K |  |
| Bacchus | 8K, 20K |  |
| Bennu | 3K, 8K |  |
| Ryugu | 3K, 8K, 20K |  |
| Geographos | 40K, 80K |  |
| Phaethon | 40K, 80K |  |
| Itokawa | 3K, 8K |  |
| Eros | 80K, 200K, 500K |  |
| Nereus | 3K, 8K |  |
| Didymos and Dimorphos | 8K, 20K |  |
| Mithra | 20K, 40K |  |
| Golevka | 8K |  |
| Toutatis | 40K, 80K |  |
| |
| Gaspra | 200K |  |
| Annefrank | 40K, 80K |  |
| Braille | 20K, 40K |  |
| Vesta | 2M, 4M, 10M |  |
| Šteins | 40K, 80K, 200K |  |
| Iris | 2M, 4M |  |
| Hebe | 1M, 2M, 4M |  |
| Lutetia | 500K, 1M, 2M |  |
| Julia | 1M, 2M, 4M |  |
| Mathilde | 500K, 1M |  |
| Juno | 2M, 4M |  |
| Ceres | 4M, 10M |  |
| Pallas | 4M, 10M |  |
| Kleopatra | 2M, 4M |  |
| Ida | 500K, 1M |  |
| Psyche | 2M, 4M |  |
| Interamnia | 2M, 4M |  |
| Elektra | 1M, 2M, 4M |  |
| Hygiea | 2M, 4M, 10M |  |
| Antiope | 1M, 2M |  |
| |
| Jupiter | 500M, 1G |  |
| Amalthea | 2M, 4M |  |
| Thebe | 1M, 2M |  |
| Io | 20M, 60M |  |
| Europa | 20M, 60M |  |
| Ganymede | 60M, 120M |  |
| Callisto | 60M, 120M |  |
| |
| Saturn | 500M, 1G |  |
| Pan, Daphnis and Atlas | 80K, 200K, 500K, 1M |  |
| Prometheus and Pandora | 1M, 2M |  |
| Janus and Epimetheus | 2M, 4M |  |
| Mimas | 2M, 4M, 10M |  |
| Methone, Anthe and Pallene | 40K, 80K |  |
| Enceladus | 4M, 10M |  |
| Tethys | 4M, 10M, 20M |  |
| Telesto and Calypso | 200K, 500K |  |
| Dione | 4M, 10M, 20M |  |
| Helene | 500K, 1M |  |
| Rhea | 10M, 20M |  |
| Titan | 60M, 120M |  |
| Hyperion | 2M, 4M |  |
| Iapetus | 10M, 20M |  |
| Phoebe | 1M, 2M, 4M |  |
| |
| Uranus | 250M, 500M, 1G |  |
| Puck | 1M, 2M, 4M |  |
| Miranda | 4M, 10M |  |
| Ariel | 10M, 20M |  |
| Umbriel | 10M, 20M |  |
| Titania | 10M, 20M |  |
| Oberon | 10M, 20M |  |
| |
| Neptune | 250M, 500M, 1G |  |
| Larissa | 2M, 4M |  |
| Proteus | 2M, 4M, 10M |  |
| Triton | 20M |  |
| |
| Tempel 1 | 40K, 80K, 200K |  |
| Wild 2 | 40K, 80K |  |
| Churyumov-Gerasimenko | 20K, 40K, 80K |  |
| Hartley 2 | 20K, 40K, 80K |  |
| Borrelly | 40K, 80K, 200K |  |
| Halley | 80K, 200K |  |
Centaurs and TNOs |
| Hidalgo | 500K, 1M |  |
| Chariklo | 2M, 4M |  |
| Pluto and Charon | 10M, 20M |  |
| Styx, Nix, Kerberos and Hydra | 500K, 1M |  |
| Haumea, Namaka and Hiʻiaka | 10M, 20M |  |
| Arrokoth | 200K, 500K, 1M |  |
| Largest TNOs and their moons | 10M, 20M |  |
Extrasolar |
| Exoplanets | 120M, 250M, 500M |  |
| Nearest white dwarfs | 120M, 250M |  |
| HD 189733 b | 1G |  |
| Pulsars | 200K, 500K |  |
| Cygnus X-1 accretion disk | 10M, 20M |  |
| Homunculus Nebula | 2*1016, 4*1016, 1.2*1017 |  |
| M87* photon ring | 1.5*1014 |  |
Sky maps |
| Heliosphere | 7.5*1013, 1.5*1014 |  |
| Constellations | - |  |
| CMBR | 2*1028 |  |
Ancient |
| Earth (540 Mya to 20 Mya) | 60M, 120M, 250M |  |
| Luna (4 Gya) | 20M, 60M |  |
Speculative |
| Planet Nine | 250M, 500M |  |
| Cube planet | 60M, 120M, 250M |  |
| |
| Ghroth | 4M, 10M |  |
| Arda | 60M, 120M |  |
| Life Foundation rocket | 160, 200, 350, 500 |  |
| B612 | 10, 20, 32, 40 |  |
| Mesklin | 500M, 1G |  |
| Arrakis | 60M, 120M |  |
| Borg cube | 8K, 20K, 40K |  |
| Pern | 60M, 120M |  |
| Europa Monolith | 200K, 500K |  |
| Leonora Christine | 500, 600, 1K, 3K |  |
| Rama | 80K, 200K, 500K |  |
| Tatooine | 60M, 120M |  |
| Death Star | 500K, 1M, 2M |  |
| Starkiller Base | 2M, 4M, 10M |  |
| Z-95 | 40, 80, 160, 200 |  |
| Eternia | 60M, 120M |  |
| Rocheworld | 20M, 60M |  |
| Visitors mothership | 20K, 40K |  |
| Wheel of Time Earth | 60M, 120M, 250M |  |
| Nirn, Secunda and Masser | 20M, 60M, 120M |  |
| ID mothership | 2M, 4M, 10M |  |
| ID troop transporter | 200, 350, 500, 600, 1K |  |
| Heptapod spaceship | 1K, 3K, 8K |  |
| Gaijin flowership | 3K |  |
| Red Moon | 60M, 120M |  |
| Halo Array | 4M, 10M, 20M, 60M |  |
| Gem Homeworld | 120M, 250M, 500M |  |
| Citadel of Ricks | 200K |  |
| The Skeld | 40, 80, 160, 200, 350, 500, 1K |  |
| Centaurworld | 60M, 120M, 250M |  |
| Jean Jacket | 350, 500, 600, 1K |  |
Misc |
| Mars (1962 reconstruction) | 60M, 120M |  |
| Flat Earth | 250M |  |
| Expanding Earth | 60M, 120M |  |
| Spaceship of Ezekiel | 80, 160 |  |
