As well as my other posts on gas giants, this is not a true relief of the surface of Jupiter, because it has not a solid surface, but it is instead a interpretation of the height of the clouds as proportional to the albedo (brightness). Contrary to my posts of
Uranus and
Neptune, in which I've used high contrasted images and mosaics of the planets, with Jupiter I used a global map in true color, that I high-passed to keep only the "turbulence" of the atmosphere, discarding the bright level of some bands. As well with the other gas planets, the clouds moves and the bands of atmosphere rotate at different spins, so the map is valid for the moment the photos were taken. It was modelled using MATLAB R2016a. The model is scaled one in one billion, or one in one thousand million in the long scale system. In this scale, the Earth is about 1cm in diameter. The ring system of Jupiter is far reduced when compared with that of
Saturn, even with the one of the ice giants. Here it is simplified to the main ring only.
The file's names explained:
name_1_x_10_y.stl is 1 : x * 10
y. So _1_6_10_7 is 1:600000000 or one in 60 million.
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest and most massive planet in the Solar System. It is so massive that the barycenter between the Sun and Jupiter lays outside the star. It is also the faster in rotational period, taking less than 10 hours to do a jovian day. Jupiter is known for being a sort of "vacuum cleaner" of the Solar System, scattering small asteroids from their orbits into a high unstable one. This is true also for comets. Small interactions in the high eccentrical orbit of a comet could make their orbital parameters change drastically, slowing down to a smaller Jupiter-resonant orbit, or accelerating them to the point they escape from the Solar System. This is thought to be an important factor in the search of life conditions among
exoplanets. A big Jupiter sized planet could help to clean the system of potentially hazardous asteroids for an
Earth like planet of that system. The most noticeable feature of the jovian surface is the Great Red Spot, a storm of the size of the Earth on the southern hemisphere. It has four big satellites, the Galileans Moons:
Io,
Europa,
Ganymede and
Callisto. The biggest one, Ganymede, is bigger, but lighter, than the planet
Mercury. The rest of the moons are far smaller (like
Amalthea,
Thebe and Himalia), and they have not the enough mass to be rounded.
- Type: Planet. Gas giant.
- Orbit: Sun.
- Orbital period: 11.862 yr.
- Rotational period: 9 h 55 min 30 s.
- Composition: Hydrogen, helium atmosphere; metalic hydrogen mantle, rocky core.
- Density: 1.326 g/cm3.
- Dimensions: 142984 km × 133708 km
- Model scale: 1:5x108 (28cm) 1:1x109 (14cm)
References
Other astronomical objects
Object | Scale [1:x] K = 103 (thousand)
M = 106 (million)
G = 109 (billion) | Image |
Inner Solar System |
| Mercury | 20M, 60M, 120M |  |
| Venus | 60M, 120M, 250M |  |
| Earth | 60M, 120M, 250M |  |
| Luna | 10M, 20M, 60M |  |
| Mars | 20M, 60M, 120M |  |
| Phobos and Deimos | 200K, 500K |  |
Man-made |
| Salyut 7 | 40, 48, 80, 160 |  |
| |
| Moshup and Squannit | 8K, 20K, 40K |  |
| Ra-Shalom | 20K, 40K |  |
| YORP | 1K, 3K |  |
| Castalia | 8K, 20K, 40K |  |
| Bacchus | 8K, 20K |  |
| Bennu | 3K, 8K |  |
| Ryugu | 3K, 8K, 20K |  |
| Geographos | 40K, 80K |  |
| Phaethon | 40K, 80K |  |
| Itokawa | 3K, 8K |  |
| Eros | 80K, 200K, 500K |  |
| Nereus | 3K, 8K |  |
| Didymos and Dimorphos | 8K, 20K |  |
| Mithra | 20K, 40K |  |
| Golevka | 8K |  |
| Toutatis | 40K, 80K |  |
| |
| Gaspra | 200K |  |
| Annefrank | 40K, 80K |  |
| Braille | 20K, 40K |  |
| Vesta | 2M, 4M, 10M |  |
| Šteins | 40K, 80K, 200K |  |
| Iris | 2M, 4M |  |
| Hebe | 1M, 2M, 4M |  |
| Lutetia | 500K, 1M, 2M |  |
| Julia | 1M, 2M, 4M |  |
| Mathilde | 500K, 1M |  |
| Juno | 2M, 4M |  |
| Ceres | 4M, 10M |  |
| Pallas | 4M, 10M |  |
| Kleopatra | 2M, 4M |  |
| Ida | 500K, 1M |  |
| Psyche | 2M, 4M |  |
| Interamnia | 2M, 4M |  |
| Elektra | 1M, 2M, 4M |  |
| Hygiea | 2M, 4M, 10M |  |
| Antiope | 1M, 2M |  |
| |
| Jupiter | 500M, 1G |  |
| Amalthea | 2M, 4M |  |
| Thebe | 1M, 2M |  |
| Io | 20M, 60M |  |
| Europa | 20M, 60M |  |
| Ganymede | 60M, 120M |  |
| Callisto | 60M, 120M |  |
| |
| Saturn | 500M, 1G |  |
| Pan, Daphnis and Atlas | 80K, 200K, 500K, 1M |  |
| Prometheus and Pandora | 1M, 2M |  |
| Janus and Epimetheus | 2M, 4M |  |
| Mimas | 2M, 4M, 10M |  |
| Methone, Anthe and Pallene | 40K, 80K |  |
| Enceladus | 4M, 10M |  |
| Tethys | 4M, 10M, 20M |  |
| Telesto and Calypso | 200K, 500K |  |
| Dione | 4M, 10M, 20M |  |
| Helene | 500K, 1M |  |
| Rhea | 10M, 20M |  |
| Titan | 60M, 120M |  |
| Hyperion | 2M, 4M |  |
| Iapetus | 10M, 20M |  |
| Phoebe | 1M, 2M, 4M |  |
| |
| Uranus | 250M, 500M, 1G |  |
| Puck | 1M, 2M, 4M |  |
| Miranda | 4M, 10M |  |
| Ariel | 10M, 20M |  |
| Umbriel | 10M, 20M |  |
| Titania | 10M, 20M |  |
| Oberon | 10M, 20M |  |
| |
| Neptune | 250M, 500M, 1G |  |
| Larissa | 2M, 4M |  |
| Proteus | 2M, 4M, 10M |  |
| Triton | 20M |  |
| |
| Tempel 1 | 40K, 80K, 200K |  |
| Wild 2 | 40K, 80K |  |
| Churyumov-Gerasimenko | 20K, 40K, 80K |  |
| Hartley 2 | 20K, 40K, 80K |  |
| Borrelly | 40K, 80K, 200K |  |
| Halley | 80K, 200K |  |
Centaurs and TNOs |
| Hidalgo | 500K, 1M |  |
| Chariklo | 2M, 4M |  |
| Pluto and Charon | 10M, 20M |  |
| Styx, Nix, Kerberos and Hydra | 500K, 1M |  |
| Haumea, Namaka and Hiʻiaka | 10M, 20M |  |
| Arrokoth | 200K, 500K, 1M |  |
| Largest TNOs and their moons | 10M, 20M |  |
Extrasolar |
| Exoplanets | 120M, 250M, 500M |  |
| Nearest white dwarfs | 120M, 250M |  |
| HD 189733 b | 1G |  |
| Pulsars | 200K, 500K |  |
| Cygnus X-1 accretion disk | 10M, 20M |  |
| Homunculus Nebula | 2*1016, 4*1016, 1.2*1017 |  |
| M87* photon ring | 1.5*1014 |  |
Sky maps |
| Heliosphere | 7.5*1013, 1.5*1014 |  |
| Constellations | - |  |
| CMBR | 2*1028 |  |
Ancient |
| Earth (540 Mya to 20 Mya) | 60M, 120M, 250M |  |
| Luna (4 Gya) | 20M, 60M |  |
Speculative |
| Planet Nine | 250M, 500M |  |
| Cube planet | 60M, 120M, 250M |  |
| |
| Ghroth | 4M, 10M |  |
| Arda | 60M, 120M |  |
| Life Foundation rocket | 160, 200, 350, 500 |  |
| B612 | 10, 20, 32, 40 |  |
| Mesklin | 500M, 1G |  |
| Arrakis | 60M, 120M |  |
| Borg cube | 8K, 20K, 40K |  |
| Pern | 60M, 120M |  |
| Europa Monolith | 200K, 500K |  |
| Leonora Christine | 500, 600, 1K, 3K |  |
| Rama | 80K, 200K, 500K |  |
| Tatooine | 60M, 120M |  |
| Death Star | 500K, 1M, 2M |  |
| Starkiller Base | 2M, 4M, 10M |  |
| Z-95 | 40, 80, 160, 200 |  |
| Eternia | 60M, 120M |  |
| Rocheworld | 20M, 60M |  |
| Visitors mothership | 20K, 40K |  |
| Wheel of Time Earth | 60M, 120M, 250M |  |
| Nirn, Secunda and Masser | 20M, 60M, 120M |  |
| ID mothership | 2M, 4M, 10M |  |
| ID troop transporter | 200, 350, 500, 600, 1K |  |
| Heptapod spaceship | 1K, 3K, 8K |  |
| Gaijin flowership | 3K |  |
| Red Moon | 60M, 120M |  |
| Halo Array | 4M, 10M, 20M, 60M |  |
| Gem Homeworld | 120M, 250M, 500M |  |
| Citadel of Ricks | 200K |  |
| The Skeld | 40, 80, 160, 200, 350, 500, 1K |  |
| Jean Jacket | 350, 500, 600, 1K |  |
Misc |
| Mars (1962 reconstruction) | 60M, 120M |  |
| Flat Earth | 250M |  |
| Expanding Earth | 60M, 120M |  |
| Spaceship of Ezekiel | 80, 160 |  |
