Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) Block Task Trainer

The 3D-printed spine was modified using Autodesk Fusion 360 from an open-source model published by 3dMedLab using deidentified CT imaging. Only the right T5-T8 transverse processes (TP) and initial 3-5cm of associated rib was retained to visualize the transition from rib to TP for sonographic landmarking.