RMS BLDC Generator Remix with Serpentine Coil and Wind Vane Pole Mount
This is a remix of Robert's (RIP) BLDC generator, modified to be permanently mounted on a 1" PVC pole and used as a trickle charger.
For simplicity, I chose a single-phase, 800m winding on the coil stator and it is absolutely packed with copper. I also used N42 magnets and am maxing out around 60v (no load) and 15v and 16ma with a 220 ohm load and a stiff (7-8mps) breeze.
Except for the wind vane and the rotor shaft, all of the parts, and the coil winding jig, are from Robert's posts. The wind vane I created from NACA 2020 wings in an 'X-Wing' configuration.
Notes:
- I split the generator mount into 2 pieces to facilitate printing (I used a BL P2S). All pieces that are exposed to sunlight, including the rotor shaft, were printed in BL PET-G Basic. Internal pieces were printed using PLA Basic.
- The generator mount includes 2 bearing races; one for the Archimedes screw and the 2nd for the pole mount. I used 22x8mm bearings for the rotor shaft and 47x17mm bearings for the pole mount.
- The generator mount includes an electronic slip ring to permit the generator to swing 360 degrees without twisting the load wires.
The magnets do NOT need to be glued if they are inserted sequentially.
RMS's winding jig worked well, but his math was slightly off; use 1x the stator diameter rather than 2x the stator diameter. I was also able to reduce the overage from 10% to 1% and had no difficulty winding the coil. Do remember to tape the coil BEFORE you remove it from the winding jig. I found that, if I taped 4 'corners' of the wind, I could reduce the jig length by 10mm (1 hole) and the wire would easily slide around the jig as I taped the winding.
- The wind vane is made using straight struts. The mass of the wind vane fuselage and wings is sufficient to create the small amount of lift needed to hit a reasonable center of gravity.
To charge a battery, the AC output must be rectified into DC, stabilized and stepped down to your charging voltage. I am generating AC, but am waiting on the bridge rectifier, capacitor and buck (step-down) converter before hooking up to batteries.
This project is an homage to RMS and the first of several focused on harvesting renewable energy at a micro-scale. Robert's gift is sorely missed - I hope his fans enjoy seeing new applications of his 'Tinkering' ideas.